Terms

P: principal
FV: future value
PV: present value
PMT: payment
k: number of payments per year
n: number of years
r: interest rate

Loan Amortization

P=PMT×{1(1+rk)nkrkifr0nkotherwise

Future value of periodic payments

  1. Payment due at end of periods
    FV=PV(1+rk)nk+PMT(1+rk)nk1rk

  2. Payment due at beginning of period
    FV=PV(1+rk)nk+PMT(1+rk)nkrk(1+rk)

  3. if r=0
    FV=PV+PMT×nk

Compoundinterestmethod

  1. FV=PV×(1+rk)nk, where r is the nominal rate

  2. FV=PV×(1+R)n, where R is the effective rate

Equal repayment of principal

  1. PMTj=P×1+(nkj+1)rnk

  2. FVj=P×(1jnk), where j is the number of periods